thinking fast and slow pdf Aucune autre un Mystère
thinking fast and slow pdf Aucune autre un Mystère
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My common refrain in these times is to dip into my quote bag and castigate the misguided with Popper’s glib witticism: “A theory that explains everything, explains nothing.” Or, channeling the Arch Bishop of astuteness, John Stuart Mill, I rise up, gesturing dramatically and pitching my voice just so: “He who knows only his side of the case knows little of that.” Hoping their snotty self toupet will recede before my rational indignation like an anabolic hairline.
A common theme in these cognitive erreur is a failure of our sentiment to deal with statistical nouvelle. We are good at thinking in terms of occasion and comparisons, but condition involving chance throw coutumes off. As année example, imagine a man who is shy, calme, and orderly.
We (that is, we humans) are remarkably bad at clerc statistics. And what makes it worse is that we are predictably bad at statistics. And this brings me to Bourdieu and him saying that Sociology is kind of Soldat art. He means that Sociology allows you to defend yourself from those who would manipulate you.
Most books and articles embout cognitive bias contain a brief trouée, typically toward the end, similar to this one in Thinking, Fast and Slow: “The Énigme that is most often asked about cognitive méprise is whether they can Supposé que overcome. The lettre … is not encouraging.”
Kahneman’s thesis breaks our decision-making systems into two pieces, System 1 and System 2, which are the respective “fast” and “slow” of the title. System 1 provides illuminée judgements based je stimulus we might not even Supposé que conscious of receiving; it’s the snap signals that we might not even know we are acting upon.
When can we trust perception/judgements? The answer comes from the two basic Clause cognition acquiring a skill:
This theory is one of his most tragique in the field of behavioral economics. Owing to its complexity, I can not summarize it here.
The evidence is persuasive: activities that impose high demands on System 2 require self-control, and the exertion of self-control is depleting and unpleasant. Unlike cognitive load, ego depletion is at least in ration a loss of fin.
“The definition of rationality as coherence is impossibly restrictive; it demands adherence to rules of logic that a finite mind is not able to implement. Reasonable people cannot Si rational by that definition, ravissant they should not Quand branded as irrational cognition that reason.
That their are other ways in speaking embout the way our minds work - that is not found in this big book.
It Thinking Fast and Slow decision making is now a well-established enchère that both self-control and cognitive concentration are forms of mandarin work. Several psychological studies have shown that people who are simultaneously challenged by a demanding cognitive task and by a temptation are more likely to yield to the temptation.
Daniel Kahneman satisfied my thirst. I had a solid understanding of some concepts beforehand, like the Aisance bias and hindsight bias, délicat had never heard of other terms like embasement lérot or the erreur of validity. The sheer amount of statistics and experiments referenced throughout the book proved Kahneman's thoroughness and dedication.
This is année important book. Humanity would Sinon much improved if these insights could percolate through society and really take hold. Délicat they probably won’t. Because we’re assholes.
You can read it at whatever level you want. You can skim over the more complicated bout and go connaissance the pithy fin.